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Bridgeport, a city and seaport of Fairfield county, Connecticut, is situated
on an arm of Long Island sound, at the mouth of Pequannook river.
By railroad it is 18 miles W. S. W. from New Haven; 58 miles N. E.
from New York; 54 miles S. W. from Hartford; 178 miles S. W. from
Boston. Bridgeport was formed from Stratfield, which was settled
by the English about 1639.
The earliest settlers of the area were the Paugussetts or Gold Hill Indians. Neighbors to the East were Quinnipiacs of New Haven. To the west were the Uncawas of Fairfield. On the North, The Potatucks of Newtown and Woodbury.
By 1639 the settlements of Stratford and Fairfield had begun by the English. Either Henry Jackson, of Fairfield, who had just sold the mill erected by him in 1648, or his son, Moses Jackson, was the builder.
In 1670 the land for some three quarters of a mile west of the street now called Park Avenue was owned by ten families. These ten are considered to be the original settlers (in the order of those furthest east, and no. 2 coming next and so on).
1. The Widow Wheeler
2. Goodman Hall
3. Joseph Whelpley
4. John Odell
5. Samuel Treadwell
6. Isaac Wheeler
7. James Bennett
8. Matthew Sherwood
9. Richard Hubbell
10. Henry Jackson
These were the proprietors of "Long Lots," very narrow strips of woodland only a few rods wide, but extending back in the forest for some six or eight miles.
June 1695, the Church of Christ in Stratfield was organized. There were nine members, all male. Richard Hubbell, Sr., Isaac Wheeler, Sr., James Bennett, Sr., Samuel Beardsley, Samuel Gregory, Sr., Matthew Sherman, Richard Hubbell, Jr., David Sherman, John Odell, Jr. David Sherman was the first Deacon. [1]
For more information on Bridgeport, Connecticut Churches, click here. |
Vital Records |
Bridgeport Bureau of Vital Statistics
202 State Street, Room 105
Bridgeport, CT 06604
(203) 576-7445
(203) 576-7477
Fax: (203) 332-5633
Birth records: 1847-Present
Marriage Records: 1833- Present
Death Records: 1847- Present
Comments: Non-certified copies of Birth, Marriage and death certificates are not available
Hours: Mon, Tues, Wed, Fri, 9 am-5 pm. Closed on Thur.
- Order Bridgeport Vital Records
- Connecticut
State Library
- Bridgeport, CT Deaths, 1 April 1888 to 1 April 1889, Abbott to Hannan.
- Bridgeport, CT Deaths: 1 April
1888 to 1 April 1889,
Hanson-Palmer.
- Bridgeport, CT Deaths: 1 April
1888 to 1 April 1889,
Parrott-Young.
- Bridgeport, CT Marriages,1 April 1888 to 1 April 1889, Abbott to Garvey.
- Bridgeport, CT Marriages: 1 April
1888 to 1 April 1889, Geer to O'Brien.
- Bridgeport, CT Marriages: 1 April 1888 to 1 April
1889, Part III.
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Probate & Land Records |
Bridgeport Probate Office
202 State
Bridgeport, CT 06604
(203) 333-4165
Hours: Monday through Friday, 9:00 am to 4:00 PM EST
Probate Records: May 1782 to Present
Note: Bridgeport also has Stratford Probate records from May 1782 to 4 June 1840 and for Easton (which included Weston) from 22 July to 4 March 1878.
Land Records Land Records available through the Town Clerk.
25 Broad St.
Bridgeport CT 06604
(203) 576-7403
- The Connecticut State Library has received most Probate records prior to 1850.
>
Pre-1850 records are also available on microfilm .
- The Connecticut State Library has microfilm of copies of deeds, mortgages, releases and related records to about 1900. Grantor and grantee indexes are available, but there is no statewide index.
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Cemeteries |
Lakeview Cemetery Association
885 Boston Ave., Bridgeport, CT 06610-2198
(203) 335-4912
Maple Grove Memorial Park Inc.
3510 Main St., Bridgeport, CT 06606-3627
(203) 373-5969
Mountain Grove Cemetery Assoc. 2675 North Ave Bridgeport, CT 06604-2340 (203) 336-3579
Contains (as of 1880 ) five thousand, seven hundred persons--about three thousand, two hundred of whom were originally interred here, the remainder moved from other grounds--particulary from the old Division Street or Park Avenue burying ground in 1873. [1] p. 111
Park Cemetery Assoc. 620 Lindley St, Bridgeport, CT 06606-5044 (203) 334-8165
Organized in 1878. As of 1880, seventy-five interments have been made. [1] p. 111
Old Stratfield Cemetery The Old Stratfield or Pequonnock burying ground on North Avenue was used by early settlers--the earliest date is 1688. In 1880, it contained 640 gravestones. Ministers Charles Chauncy, Samuel Cooke, Robert Ross are all buried here. [1] p. 111
Pembroke Cemetery situated in East Bridgeport, north of Old Mill Green, and bordering upon Stillman's Pond. It was chartered 1811 and originally contained but one acre of ground. From 1862 to 1872, burials ceased as it was filled to capacity. In 1872, the Charter of the association was amended, permission given to purchase one hundred acres of land, to sell the old ground and to removed the dead to the new enclosure. Sixteen acres of land were accordingly purchased. No records previous to 1873 are available. Burials since 1873 to 1900 number three-hundred and seventy-one. [1], p. 111
- St. Augustine's Cemetery
- St. James Cemetery
- St. Michael's Cemetery
The Hale Collection of Connecticut Cemetery Inscriptions (1600's to 1930's) is available through
The Connecticut State Library The Association of Gravestone Studies,
30 Elm Street, Worcester MA 01609 (508) 831-7753
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Churches |
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Libraries |
Bridgeport Library
925 Broad St.
Bridgeport, CT
(203) 576-7403
Hours: Tue & Wed 10:00 am to 8:00 PM, Thur, Fri, & Sat 9:00 am to 5:00 pm, Sat & Sun Closed. |
Historical Societies |
Stratford Historical Society (Bridgeport was part of Stratford until 1821.)
967 Academy Hill, PO Box 282, Stratford, CT 06497
(860) 378-0630
Connecticut Society of Genealogists PO Box 435, Glastonbury, CT 06033-0435 (860) 569-0002 |
Newspapers |
The Connecticut Post
410 State Street, Bridgeport, CT 06604
203-330-6456
Bridgeport News
(weekly) Hometown Publications, 6515 Main St., P.O. Box 293, Trumbull, CT 06111
Other CT Newspapers |
Books About Bridgeport and its History
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- Danenberg, Elsie Nicholas THE STORY OF
BRIDGEPORT
- Knapp, Lewis G. IN PURSUIT OF PARADISE: History
of the Town of Stratford, Connecticut. (1989)
- Smith, Mrs. Wilbur Brooks (Julia Billings) THE
BILLINGS FAMILY OF BRIDGEPORT, CT.
- Curtiss, Lucy. TWO HUNDRED FIFTY YEARS: Story
Of United Congregational Church Of Bridgeport 1695-1945, illus.Yale
University (1945)
- The following are available through Higginson Book Company
Orcutt, S.HISTORY OF THE OLD TOWN OF STRATFORD
& THE CITY OF BRIDGEPORT. 2 vols., 692+700p. (1886) 1900.
- GENEALOGIES ONLY 288p. STRATFORD
BURYING-PLACES. Extr. from above.
- THE FIRST PLANTERS: The Original Settlers of Stratford. Extr. from above. 52p.
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REVOLUTIONARY WAR RECORDS
From First Church |
- BENNETT, Thaddeus, captain, died 21 January 1777.
- BURROUGHS, Edward, lieutenant, died 14 September 1776.
- FAYERWEATHER, Nathaniel, "died of smallpox in the army," December 1778.
- FRENCH, Ichabod, died "in camp at New York," September 1776.
- HAWLEY, Maj. Aarn, died 23 July 1803.
- LEMON, George, "killed on Long Island," July 1781.
- ODELL, Isaac, sergeant, died 22 February 1826.SEELEY, Nathan, lieutenant, died 29 September 1777
- SHERWOOD, David, died 31 August 1826, ae 72.
- WELLS, David, "died in Continental Army," October 1777 [1]
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MUSTER ROLL OF THE HARBOUR GUARD
Stationed upon Burrough's Wharf, at the foot of State Street. |
- Officers lt. William Hall; Sgt. Isaac Patchin,
Cpl. Joel Parish; Clerk Samuel French.
- Enlisted men:
- BEARDSLEY, Ichabod
- BURRITT, Josiah
- BURRITT, Sherman
- BULKLEY, Seth
- COOKE, Thomas
- CRAWFORD, James
- GREGORY, Ebenezer
- GREGORY, James
- HALL, Wildman
- HAWES, Joseph
- HAWLEY, Ebenezer
- HUBBELL, William
- KNAPP, Lyman
- MCKENZIE, John
- PATCHEN, Salmon
- PORTER, John
- SEELEY, Denton
- WELLS, Gideon
- WHEELER, Zechariah
Note: another account mentions two others:
- HAWLEY, Gideon Hawley and PECK, Elijah
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ADDITIONAL MEMBERS OF THE "HOUSEHOLDERS" (HOMEGUARD)
published in the Bridgeport Standard in April 1866 by historian Isaac Sherman. [1] |
- BEARDSLEY,Abijah, ensign.
- BROTHWELL, Joseph, Lt. in Householders.
- BURROUGHS, Stephen, captain in Householders.
- FAIRCHILD, Nathan. His widow was a pensioner.
- GREGORY, Ezra, was a pensioner.
- HAMILTON, James, lieutenant in Householders.
- HUBBELL, Salmon, lieutenant; was at the battle of Stony Point, etc.
- LACEY, Daniel, captain of coast-guards.
- LACEY Josiah, captain in Continental army.
- SEELEY, Nathan, lieutenant in Householders.
- SHERMAN, Isaac, died in the army, aged eighteen
- SHERMAN, David, member of Stratfield Train-Band.
- STERLING, Abijah, captain in Householders.
- STERLING, Stephen, member of Stratfield Train-Band
- STRONG, Joseph, clerk of Householders.
- WORDIN, William, captain in Householders.
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BRIDGEPORT MAYORS 1836 to 1880 |
In 1880, Bridgeport had a large coasting trade, with a number of vessels engaged in the whale fisheries. The manufactures were extensive, particularly of carriages. The harbor was safe, but did not admit vessels of the largest size, there being but 13 feet of water on the bar at high tide in 1880.
In 1819, the people of Bridgeport petitioned the Legislature to have the town set of as separate from Stratford. The city of Bridgeport was incorporated in May of 1836. At the first city meeting, Isaac Sherman Jr. was elected mayor.
1836--Isaac Sherman
1837-- Daniel Sterling
1838--Alanson Hamlin
1839--Charles Foote
1840--Charles Bostwick
1841--William Burrell
1843--James C. Loomis
1844--Henry K. Harral
1847--Sherwood Sterling
1849--Henry K. Harral
1851-- John Brooks, Jr.
1852--Henry K. Harral
1853--Charles B. Hubbell
1854--John Brooks, Jr.
1855--P.C. Calhoun
1858--Silas C. Booth
1860--D.H. Sterling
1863--Clapp Spooner
1864--Jarratt Morford
1865--Stillman S. Clapp
1866--Monson Hawley
1868--Jarratt Morford
1869--Monson Hawley
1870--Jarratt Morford
1871--E.B. Goodsell
1874--Robert T. Clarke
1875--P.T. Barnum
1876-77--Jarratt Morford
1878--Robert E. De Forest
1879--John L. Wessels
1880--Daniel N. Morgan |
The first time that the census of Bridgeport was taken separately from Stratford was 1810. Jeremiah W. Beardsley was enumerator that year, and his original return is still preserved. According to this there were 572 souls, including Lt. Simon Hubbell's one slave. In 1820, the population had increased to about 1200, and in 1830, there were 2800. In 1840, Henry Edwards was the enumerator and the number returned by his was 4570. In 1850, William Bunnell took the census and found 7558 of whom 832 resided upon the east side of the river and 250 at North Bridgeport. The number of colored persons making their home in Bridgeport at that time was 286, and of foreigners 1493--viz., born in Ireland 1102, in England 188; in Germany 138; and from other countries 65. [1] |
Old Newspapers of Bridgeport |
Began |
Publisher |
American Telegraphe, the first newspaper. |
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Bridgeport Herald
(began as a weekly paper). |
ca. 1805 |
Samuel Mallory |
Bridgeport Advertiser, weekly published for several years. |
1806 |
Hezekiah Ripley |
The Connecticut Courier,published for several years. |
1810 |
Nathaniel L. Skinner |
The Connecticut Patriot |
1826 |
L. Bradley & Co. |
Spirit of the Times
(dedicated to anti-Masonry). |
1831 |
George W. Smith, Jr., later sold to John Swaine |
The Bridgeport Republican
(predecessor of the Standard). |
1830 |
Edmund Fanton (ca. 1839, sold to A. A. Pettingill.) |
The Bridgeport Chronicle |
1848 |
B.H. Munson |
The Bridgeport Leader
(suspended after fifteen issues). |
25 Mar 1854 |
T. M. Clarke, Bridgeport Printing Co. |
The Republican Farmer
(orig. from Danbury ca 1803). |
1810 |
Stiles Nichols |
The Daily Farmer |
1 Jan 1850 |
W. S. Pomeroy |
The Republican Standard |
1839 |
A. A. Pettengill |
The Morning News & Leader |
1879 |
Maj. Henry M. Hoyt |
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Sources:
[1] Hurd, D. Hamilton. History of Fairfield County, Connecticut. Philadelphia: J.W. Lewis & Co. (1881)
[2] Morrison, Betty Jean. Connecting to Connecticut. East Hartford: CT Society of Genealogists (1995)
[3] Lindberg, Marcia Wiswall. Genealogist's Handbook for New England Research. 3rd Edition. Boston: NEHGS (1993)
[4] Baldwin, Thomas and Thomas, J., M.D. A New and Complete Gazetteer of the United States.
Philadelphia: Lippincott, Grambo & Co. (1854)
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