"Our town has had a very interesting and
almost
divisive evolution of public school development at the lower
levels.
It was not until the late 1940s and early 1950s that effective central
thinking and planning came about, which finally resulted in a unified
school
system in 1954.
"Initially, Joseph Pratt was the first person
publicly paid to teach, and apparently performed this service through
the
use of various private homes. This was in 1735, but by 1737, it
was
decided by the residents to build a schoolhouse, and one was
subsequently
erected near the Muddy River in Centerbrook. It was 16' by 20'
and
cost about $400. This served all Potapoug, including the "Deep
River"
section (Potapoug had a relatively small population prior to
1770).
In 1768, 4 school districts were formed, roughly dividing current Deep
River and Essex into quadrants. Interestingly, the center of this
division was the mill pond in Centerbrook, indicating, of course, the
essential
center of town (politically and socially, as well as geographically),
at
that time. The eastern section (District #2) was shortly broken
down
into three individual sectors. It was voted at this time to have
an individual schoolhouse in each district and see that proper amounts
of money were raised to support each place.
"With the doubling of the population of
"Saybrook"
in the latter part of the 18th century (mostly in Potapoug Point due to
the shipbuilding "boom"), the demand for schools became rather
extreme.
Consequently, by 1814, there were 8 schools in the following
places:
#1 - close to the Meeting House in Centerbrook, #2 - Deep River, #3 -
Comstock
District (current Ivoryton), #4 - West District (west of Ivoryton), #5
- Southeast (by Rackett Lane / Route 154), #6 - Meadow Woods, #7 - The
Point (Essex Main Street), and #8 - "Pound Hill" (these last two were
very
close to each other). There were 553 students enrolled in these
places.
Of these 8 buildings, 2 are extant: the "Pound Hill" school was
for
a long time the dental office of Doctors Sweet / Baldwin and currently
is an architects office, and the first Meadow Woods school is a private
home at the east corner of River Road and Book Hill Road.
"The Point school was located roughly where the
Essex Savings Bank now stands on Main Street. It was mysteriously
"blown up" in 1845 (by gunpowder), and the town was forced to purchase
the new Baptist Meeting Hall, which replaced this school and combined
it
with the Pound Hill School. This served as this district's school
until 1910, and today stands as the Essex Art Association building.
"Maps of the town (indeed, many towns) in the
19th century dispersed the land area into school districts, rather than
voting districts. While this was done for travel reasons among
other
things, it effectively divided towns that grew as Essex has - different
areas becoming more important at varying times. By an act of the
State Legislature in 1867, school districts had to be combined under a
single committee (school board). This resulted in only 5 schools,
one in each village, plus Meadow Woods and the "southeast school," on
Rackett
Lane. The Meadow Woods school building and land was sold in 1886
to Stillman Tiley for $100, and a new Meadow Woods structure was
erected
in its place for $800. This was on the opposite side of current
River
Road, just past the intersection of Dennison Road. One half acre
of land was purchased from Benjamin Post for $150 and today this school
building remains as a homestead.
"In 1909 Augustus Pratt and Samuel Griswold sold
one & one half acres at the rear of the Pratt House ($500), to the
town for a new school. Sylvester Comstock also transferred a
small,
adjacent parcel back of Hill's Academy to the town for $200 at the same
time. A brick, Georgian style structure was put up with 6
classrooms,
central hall, and large basement, with recreation fields on the
north.
As a result of this action, by 1910 all the elementary schools in Essex
Village: Meadow Woods, Point, and Southeast were combined, and it
had the added advantage of being near Pratt High School. In 1927,
Samuel Griswold sold another adjoining acre to the school, on the west,
for $1,000, which allowed for more playing fields. This property
today is "Highland Hall," a convalescent center, and stands behind Our
Lady of Sorrows Catholic Church.
"In Centerbrook, the school was relocated to
near the Centerbrook Burying Ground and referred to as the Nott
District
School. This school moved, very early in the 20th century, to a
position
behind Prann's Store, about 1/4 mile north. This location served
as the Centerbrook School until 1924, when a new brick building was
constructed,
on the land where the Essex Elementary School now stands. The old
building is the Essex Veterans Memorial Hall today.
"Ivoryton had a slightly different history, as
schools were enlarged and combined. In this Comstock District by
1850 a single story school existed where the parking lot now is, at the
intersection of Main / North Main Streets. With the rapid
expansion
of the Comstock, Cheney, & Co., however, this facility soon was
inadequate.
This company therefore paid for the greater part of a new and much
larger,
multi story wood building which was erected at the same location
in1900.
This act, while an immense help to the town financially, fit in with
company
policies centered on the late 19th century concept of "welfare
capitalism."
"Subsequent to World War II, the fact of three
separate school buildings, with three Principals, staffs, etc., was
becoming
untenable. After the Valley Regional High School became
operative,
it was decided to build a centrally located Essex Elementary
School.
The existing Centerbrook School, only 28 years old, was demolished, and
a far more contemporary structure put in its place. This has had
two major additions, the most recent a little over 5 years ago.
In
addition, a pond which existed at the rear of the old Centerbrook
Grammar
School was filled in, and this area is now suitable for outdoor
activities.
The Ivoryton Grammar School was also demolished.
"Some of the information contained herein, came
from "A Statistical History of the County of Middlesex," by David
Dudley
Field, and Beers 1884 "History of Middlesex County.""
Note: this county and town is up for adoption.
Thanks to Tom Bombaci, Jr., for his many years and dedicated service to the CTGenWeb Project.
If you would like to volunteer please contact Maureen Mead, SC CTGenWeb.